Carmen Bangu
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Modern banks that once prided themselves on legacy stability are now racing to modernize their core systems, embrace cloud modernization in financial services, leverage data in real time, and deliver digital-first customer experiences. Cloud adoption has laid the foundation, but the real transformation lies in fast-tracking cloud migration and fully modernizing legacy systems to harness the cloud’s full potential.  This is essential for the digital transformation of financial services, as institutions seek to stay competitive and compliant in an evolving landscape.

Modernization goes beyond just moving workloads to the cloud. It’s about re-architecting applications, automating business processes, and tapping into cloud-native capabilities to drive innovation and agility. For financial institutions operating under strict regulatory frameworks and risk controls, modernization need to happen fast, but also securely and strategically.

In this article, we explore how financial institutions can fast-track cloud modernization, overcome roadblocks, and unlock lasting business value, while ensuring compliance every step of the way. 

Why cloud modernization is urgent for financial services 

Many financial services firms have already completed the first leg of their cloud journey - migrating infrastructure and workloads into cloud environments. But “lift and shift” approaches often stop short of delivering the full benefits cloud can offer.

The current market climate demands speed, resilience, and customer-centricity:

  • Fintech competition is redefining customer expectations for personalized, mobile-first services.
  • Economic uncertainty is pushing firms to optimize costs and scalability.
  • Regulatory scrutiny is intensifying around data handling and system security.

To meet these challenges, financial institutions must embrace a comprehensive cloud strategy banking approach that prioritizes modernizing legacy systems and ensuring compliance. To stay competitive, financial institutions need to shift from cloud presence to cloud performance. This is where modernization plays a critical role, unlocking agility, enabling innovation, and streamlining operations through automation and intelligent workflows. 

Migration vs. modernization in financial services: unlocking real cloud value 

While many financial services firms have successfully migrated their infrastructure and workloads to the cloud, this is only the first step.  

Cloud migration, often referred to as "lift and shift," involves moving existing applications and data to the cloud without significant changes. This approach provides immediate cloud presence but often falls short of delivering the full benefits that cloud modernization can offer.

Applications that were not designed for cloud-native architectures may struggle with performance, scalability, and maintainability. In short, migration without modernization can lead to cloud-hosted technical debt and hinder cloud compliance requirements.

Cloud modernization, on the other hand, goes beyond migration. It involves re-architecting applications, automating business processes, and leveraging cloud-native capabilities to drive innovation and agility. Modernization unlocks the true potential of the cloud, enabling financial institutions to operate more efficiently, respond quickly to market demands, and improve customer experiences. 

Challenges slowing cloud modernization in financial services 

While the potential is clear, modernization presents unique challenges in the financial services sector:

  1. Legacy core systems and technical debt: Core banking, payment processing, and risk systems are often built on decades-old infrastructure, making them difficult to decouple and re-architect. Replacing or transforming these systems without disrupting critical operations is a significant undertaking. Addressing the modernization of legacy systems is essential to unlocking the full value of the cloud.
  2. Regulatory and data sovereignty requirements: Financial services firms operate in some of the most heavily regulated environments. Modernization strategies must account for cross-border data compliance, risk reporting, and auditability. Cloud strategies must be designed with governance frameworks that satisfy both internal and external oversight, ensuring alignment with overall cloud strategy objectives.
  3. Organizational resistance and skills gaps: Modernization efforts often stall due to cultural resistance to change or a lack of internal cloud-native expertise. Building stakeholder alignment and upskilling teams are critical to sustaining momentum. 

Fast-tracking cloud modernization financial services: 5 strategies for success 

Accelerating cloud modernization isn’t about taking shortcuts, it’s about taking strategic steps faster. The following approaches can help financial institutions modernize confidently and efficiently while ensuring compliance:

1. Prioritize re-architecting over re-hosting  

While lift-and-shift (re-hosting) provides short-term cloud presence, re-architecting applications for the cloud unlocks real scalability and innovation. Focus on high-impact systems where cloud-native features — like serverless computing, containers, and microservices — can significantly improve performance or customer experience. This step is crucial for modernizing legacy systems and ensuring sustainable growth.

2. Use automation and AI to accelerate

Modernization often involves repetitive processes like data migration, testing, and compliance checks. Automation reduces manual effort and error risk, while AI can optimize resource provisioning, detect security anomalies, and streamline customer interactions through intelligent chatbots and personalized insights.

AI and machine learning can optimize every layer of the cloud modernization journey. For example, AIOps platforms use machine learning to analyse logs, metrics, and events, helping banks predict and prevent outages before they impact services. Automated provisioning and configuration management tools ensure consistency and speed in deploying infrastructure and applications.  

AI is also playing an increasing role in governance and compliance, automating tasks like anomaly detection, security monitoring, and policy enforcement.  

By embedding AI and automation into their modernization strategies, banks can move faster with confidence, eliminating bottlenecks, reducing risk, and freeing up teams to focus on higher-value innovations. By embedding AI and automation into their modernization strategies, banks can move faster with confidence, eliminating bottlenecks, reducing risk, and freeing up teams to focus on higher-value innovations.

3. Adopt cloud-native services for Agility

Use of managed services, such as cloud-native databases, identity management, and DevOps toolchains, to rapidly build, test, and deploy applications. These services reduce time to market and lower the burden on internal teams.

Cloud-native architectures including containers, Kubernetes orchestration, serverless computing, and managed databases and messaging services, allow banks to break free from the constraints of monolithic systems. Services can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently, enabling faster cycles and more resilient systems.

4. Implement a cloud governance committee

Establishing a cloud governance committee can reshape the cloud migration landscape. This committee ensures careful planning and collaboration, transforming slow and cumbersome migrations into rapid, efficient processes. It helps maintain compliance, manage risks, and streamline efforts, significantly reducing migration time and enhancing overall efficiency.

The cloud governance committee plays a crucial role in:

  • Defining cloud usage policies and best practices
  • Overseeing cloud spend and optimizing costs
  • Managing cloud risk and ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks
  • Facilitating alignment between technology strategy and business goals

With clear governance in place, banks can move quickly and securely. They can adopt new tools, scale workloads, and innovate with confidence, knowing that risks are being proactively managed.  

5. Build a cloud modernization roadmap

Fast doesn’t mean rushed. A clear modernization roadmap, aligned to business priorities, helps balance risk with speed. Partnering with experienced IT consultants like Alithya ensures the roadmap is grounded in real-world expertise, compliance knowledge, and proven frameworks.

Alithya can assist in creating a roadmap that includes:

  • Assessment: Evaluate the current technology stack, dependencies, and readiness.
  • Prioritization: Identify high-value workloads and applications to modernize first, based on impact and feasibility.
  • Planning: Define timelines, milestones, resource needs, and change management strategies.
  • Execution: Break down modernization into manageable phases, starting with re-platforming or containerization and evolving toward full refactoring where necessary.
  • Measurement: Establish KPIs to track progress, such as deployment frequency, cost efficiency, or incident resolution time. 

Business benefits of fast-tracking cloud modernization 

When done right, cloud modernization delivers benefits that reach across the organization:

  • Increased agility: Teams can deploy and iterate products faster, responding quickly to market and customer demands.
  • Scalability and cost efficiency: Cloud-native systems scale automatically with demand, reducing overprovisioning and infrastructure costs.
  • Stronger security and resilience: Modern architectures support real-time monitoring, automated backups, and built-in security features.
  • Improved customer experience: Modernized systems support personalized services, real-time analytics, and faster transaction processing. 

Success story: modernizing cloud infrastructure at a major tier 1 bank 

A leading Canadian bank partnered with Alithya to accelerate its cloud modernization journey — with the goal of increasing operational agility, improving data governance, and reducing infrastructure costs.

The bank had already migrated a significant portion of its workloads to the cloud, but many of its systems remained siloed and inefficient. Core applications were not optimized for the cloud, and reporting processes were heavily manual and prone to error.

Alithya’s approach

  • Assessment and modernization: Alithya conducted a cloud maturity assessment to identify priorities aligned with the bank’s business goals and re-architected the data ecosystem using cloud-native services for advanced analytics and real-time reporting.
  • Automation and compliance: Alithya implemented automation across workflows, integrated systems to improve data quality and speed, and embedded security controls, audit trails, and data residency safeguards to meet regulatory requirements  

Results

  • Significant reduction in reporting cycle time  
  • Cost savings through infrastructure optimization  
  • Improved cross-departmental data access and governance
  • Enhanced agility in launching new financial products  

Tangible business outcomes

We've witnessed remarkable transformations in organizations by increasing the app migrations capacity by 200%. Implementing a Cloud Governance Committee has unquestionably reshaped the cloud migration landscape. What were once slow and cumbersome migrations have evolved into rapid, efficient processes, highlighting the impact of careful planning and collaboration. This substantial reduction in migration time, from an average of one year to six months, signifies the real advantages of our streamlined efforts.

The result was a seamless transition that minimized disruptions and downtime. The bank significantly boosted the performance and operational efficiency of its post-migration applications.

This project demonstrated how a thoughtful and well-executed modernization strategy can drive both business and compliance value quickly. 

The future of cloud modernization in banking and financial services 

For banks the ability to modernize at speed is what separates the market leaders from the laggards. While the path can be complex, working with the right partner can de-risk the journey and accelerate time to value. Whether you’re re-architecting core systems, integrating advanced analytics, or automating manual workflows, modernization should be approached with strategic planning, regulatory awareness, and a cloud-native mindset.

Modernize your financial services faster with Alithya’s expertise

Alithya helps financial institutions modernize confidently and securely. Our cloud experts bring deep industry knowledge, regulatory insight, and hands-on experience in transforming core systems, data platforms, and digital services. Let us help you move from migration to modernization and realize the full potential of the cloud.

Contact us today to assess your cloud maturity and build a modernization roadmap that delivers real business impact.