Catherine Rousseau Director of Expertise, Data and Analytics
Share this article

In the era of generative AI and growing automation, data privacy and personal data governance are strategic levers for your business. For CIOs, CDOs, IT managers, and chief digital transformation officers, it is much more than a question of protecting the business from legal risks—it’s about building trust-based relationships that make key transformations possible.

When personal data management is transparent, well-documented, and aligned with business priorities, it not only reduces risk but also drives engagement, inspires loyalty, and supports the adoption of digital solutions.  

Let’s explore how to structure data governance to best strengthen performance, reinforce compliance, and build confidence across your organization. 

Implement a business data governance framework 

Implementing a business data governance framework requires a structured, cross-functional, and scalable approach. Here are the key steps to get there, including principles to follow and concrete deliverables to produce: 

1. Define a clear vision and strategic scope 

  • List the objectives (e.g., compliance, quality, value creation, security, ethics)
  • Determine an initial scope (e.g., client, financial, HR)
  • Align your governance structure with company priorities and use cases (e.g., AI, analytics, automation) 

2. Set up an organizational structure

Clarify roles and responsibilities:

  • Data manager: the business manager
  • Data quality manager: ensures documentation, compliance, and quality
  • Technical manager: oversees storage and security
  • Data governance committee: cross-functional decision-making body

3. Develop policies and standards

Supervise data use, quality, and security: 

  • Data classification (sensitive, restricted, public, etc.)
  • Access and security policy
  • Quality policy (accuracy, completeness, consistency)
  • Retention and archiving policy
  • Personal data protection policy 

4. Create a glossary and data catalogue

Facilitate the understanding, transparency, and reuse of data: 

  • Create a common business glossary (standardized definitions)
  • Document datasets in a centralized catalogue (with sources, formats, management rules) 

5. Oversee data quality and compliance

Ensure that data is reliable, up-to-date and compliant with legislation (e.g. GDPR, Law 25):  

  • Implement quality indicators (error counts, completeness rates, consistency between systems, etc.)
  • Automate alerts and controls (data profiling, validation rules) 

6. Set up a process for continuous improvement

Adapt the framework to changing technologies, laws, and business needs: 

  • Periodically review policies
  • Organize regular governance committees
  • Train teams on data governance and culture

7. Key success factors

  • Support from upper management: governance must be advocated up to the highest level
  • Collaborative approach: your business units and IT, legal, compliance, and security teams
  • Gradual deployment: start with a priority area, demonstrate results, then expand
  • Technology as a support, not a driver: technology alone is a tool and not a substitute for a clear strategy 

Why transparent data practices build trust and reduce risk  

As digital touchpoints multiply, the volume of personal information collected by businesses is steadily increasing. With the rise of AI, this data is no longer used solely to enhance the client experience—it now drives critical decisions, powers predictive models, and influences the perception of your brand.

Protecting personal information is therefore no longer just a legal obligation: it's a competitive differentiator. 

It's also fundamental to building and maintaining trust. According to a Cisco survey in 2024, 75% of consumers would not purchase from an organization that they don’t trust with their data.  

Why does an open data practice deliver tangible results? 

Companies that clearly communicate their choices in a way that’s easy to understand benefit from several strategic advantages: 

  • Stronger customer loyalty
  • Lower churn rates
  • A more positive digital reputation
  • Higher-quality data for AI and analytics initiatives 

These commitments must be clear and respectful of users to be effective.

Avoid risky data collection and dark patterns that erode trust

Trust is eroded when users feel that their data is being handled in a way that’s outside their control. All too often, data is collected without clear explanation, stored with no apparent purpose, or used for unclear objectives.

Legal compliance is no longer enough: we need to adopt a proactive approach rooted in integrity. 

User-friendly data practices: 

  • Explaining why each piece of information is being requested
  • Showing the client how it benefits them
  • Offering a real choice that they are free to refuse 

Poorly managed data collection has very real consequences

Without a clear framework, data collection compromises more than individual privacy. It poses risks that affect everyone, such as declining confidence in institutions, deepening inequalities, and biased automated decision-making. 

A recent study by the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI shows that without stringent governance, the massive-scale use of personal data can have major impacts across society. 

Transparent practices: a lever of trust

Complex opt-out processes, opaque policies, and implicit consent can quickly undermine your relationships with your clients and partners. For a business, these pitfalls slow engagement, increase churn, and damage reputation. 

Some practices erode trust: 

  • Pre-ticked boxes and obscure legalese
  • No straightforward option to withdraw consent
  • Undeclared use of data by third-party AI systems 

Conversely, a company that clearly explains what the data is used for, makes it easy to withdraw consent, and avoids sharing data without explicit permission will stand out through its rigour.

Providing visibility on how and why is a sign of organizational maturity. And a powerful competitive differentiator. 

Communicate the value of personal data sharing with transparency

Obtaining consent is all well and good. But explaining how it benefits your clients is even better.  

Some companies, such as insurers and financial service providers, are demonstrating that an open approach to data can also be a source of value. For example, by explaining that certain data can be used to avoid or streamline repetitive steps, they clarify its purpose, usefulness, and relevance.  

In some cases, this logic goes even further. For example, offering reduced premiums for good drivers or simplifying services for repeat customers turns data into a driver of shared efficiency. 

Trust-building tools for personal data governance and protection

Responsible data collection is about more than just technology. It requires shared, consistent governance across business units. 

Your IT, marketing, product, and legal teams all need to work together to: 

  • Define a clear and consistent policy
  • Implement ethical standards appropriate to AI, cloud computing, and predictive models
  • Take a privacy by design approach to projects
  • Train employees to handle sensitive information with rigour 

Train teams in data quality and ethics

Even short-term training sessions can have a tangible impact: they will reduce data entry errors and risky practices across all processes. 

The word “governance” may suggest complexity. Yet, when well-designed, it acts as an accelerator rather than a brake. It clarifies roles, objectives, and limits of use at every level of the company. Before deploying artificial intelligence or advanced analytics initiatives, it is essential to ensure that data is: 

  • Reliable: accurate, validated, error-free  
  • Unduplicated: free of duplicates that could distort results
  • Consistent: harmonized across systems and teams
  • Relevant: aligned with business objectives 

Why data quality starts in the field

Cleaning up data isn’t just a technical task —it’s an act of responsibility. A simple duplicate or entry error can distort predictions or lead to inaccurate targeting. Ultimately, the client experience is what suffers.  

Three best practices for reliable, responsible data collection: 

  • Validate data at the point of entry
  • Document your collection and processing methods
  • Apply clear quality management rules  

This is the price of earning trust in automated systems.

Real-world outcomes: stronger trust, engagement, and retention

According to Open Data Watch, a climate of trust comes down to clear management practices and will only be hindered by uncontrolled exposure. 

In practical terms, this includes: 

  • Documenting methods, sources, limits, and conditions of use
  • Providing access to open, readable, reusable formats
  • Enabling verification, understanding and, in applicable contexts, the active participation of stakeholders  

The virtuous loop of responsible data 

Best practices rely on a continuous loop of responsibility: 

  • Respectful collection
  • Rigorous processing
  • Regulated openness
  • Useful, measured, and ethical use
  • Feedback taken into account in future adjustments 

From data consumers to co-creators: rethinking trust in governance

As emphasized by Open Data Watch, trust cannot be mandated: it must be built at every stage of the value chain. This calls for rigorous methods, accessible formats, and clear governance tailored to actual use.

Practices evolve. We are seeing individuals start to take on an active role within information systems. Users are no longer passive recipients—they are becoming co-producers, commentators, and verifiers of data. 

This shift is prompting companies to rethink their approach. They must: 

  • Clearly document sources, uses, and limits. 
    Well-informed users are more likely to collaborate.
  • Consider data governance from the outset. 
    Trust needs to be planned.
  • Make the entire data supply chain accountable. 
    From collection to analysis, every player in the chain has a role to play. 

This shared responsibility is all the more critical in the age of AI. As stressed by the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, massive, poorly supervised data collection can lead to bias, discrimination, and opaque decision-making. Technical safeguards are necessary, but insufficient.  

Governance needs to be responsible, ethical, and inclusive. 

Personal data protection: a shared responsibility and business driver

Responsible data collection isn’t a luxury—it’s a pillar of your digital strategy. It’s also a duty to those who entrust you with their personal information.

Implementing clear policies, modernizing governance, and involving users can transform a regulatory obligation into a competitive advantage.

It’s also a driver of internal engagement.

In today’s context of digital labour shortages, companies that are transparent about their practices tend to attract more talent.

As noted in a previous article on AI-assisted decision-making, building trust requires time, clarity, and consistency. It stems from thoughtful decisions, strong governance—and a human presence at every stage.   

Looking to establish more ethical and transparent governance?

Our experts can help you set up an effective data governance system that puts people first. Contact us today.